Partisan Arbitrator

Definition

A partisan arbitrator is an arbitrator controlled by, appointed by, or biased in favor of a party to a dispute.

Purpose

The role of a partisan arbitrator is often seen in situations where each party to a dispute appoints their own arbitrator, who is expected to represent their interests. The goal is to balance the perspectives presented during arbitration.

Examples of Use

• Labor Disputes: In union negotiations, each side may appoint a partisan arbitrator to represent their interests.
• Commercial Arbitration: Businesses in a dispute may each appoint an arbitrator to advocate on their behalf.
• International Arbitration: In disputes involving multiple countries, each nation may appoint an arbitrator to ensure their interests are considered.

Related Terms

• Neutral Arbitrator: An unbiased arbitrator who is not aligned with any party in the dispute.
• Arbitration Panel: A group of arbitrators, often including both partisan and neutral members, who decide on a dispute.
• Mediation: A process in which a neutral third party assists disputing parties in reaching a mutually agreeable solution.

Notes

• Impartiality: The effectiveness of arbitration can be compromised if partisan arbitrators are excessively biased.
• Balance: The presence of neutral arbitrators can help balance the influence of partisan arbitrators.