Peat Moss

Definition

Peat moss is moss containing partially-carbonized vegetable tissue formed by the partial decomposition of that moss.

Purpose

Peat moss is widely used in horticulture and gardening as a soil amendment to improve soil structure, moisture retention, and aeration. It is valued for its ability to enhance plant growth by creating a favorable growing environment.

Examples of Use

• Gardening: Mixed into garden soil to improve moisture retention and aeration.
• Potting Mix: Used as a component in potting mixes for container plants.
• Soil Amendment: Added to poor or compacted soils to enhance fertility and structure.

Related Terms

• Compost: Decomposed organic material used to enrich soil.
• Mulch: A layer of material applied to the surface of soil to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil health.
• Soil Conditioner: A substance added to soil to improve its physical properties and enhance plant growth.

Notes

• Sustainability: The harvesting of peat moss has environmental implications, so it should be used responsibly and alternatives considered when possible.
• pH Level: Peat moss is naturally acidic and may require pH adjustment depending on the plants being grown.