Utility

Definition

A utility is a service provided by a public utility company, such as light, power, or water.

Purpose

Utilities are essential services necessary for the daily functioning and well-being of communities. They include the supply of electricity, water, gas, and telecommunications, which are critical for residential, commercial, and industrial activities.

Examples of Use

• Electricity: Powering homes, businesses, and industries with electrical energy for lighting, heating, cooling, and operating machinery.
• Water: Providing clean water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and sanitation.
• Telecommunications: Offering telephone, internet, and cable television services to connect people and facilitate communication.

Related Terms

• Public Utility: A company that provides essential services to the public, typically regulated by government entities to ensure fair pricing and reliable service.
• Infrastructure: The underlying physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of utilities and other essential services.
• Utility Bill: A regular statement of the cost of utility services provided to a consumer, including charges for electricity, water, gas, and telecommunications.

Notes

Utilities are fundamental to modern life, and their uninterrupted provision is crucial for health, safety, and economic stability. Public utilities are often regulated to ensure fair access, pricing, and service quality for all users.