Base

Definition

The term "base" refers to the bottom part of a column or pillar and the finish at the junction of walls and floors in a room. It also includes one or more rows of tile installed above the floor, serving both functional and decorative purposes.

Purpose

The base of a column provides structural support and stability to the column, distributing its load evenly. In interior spaces, the base or baseboard finishes the junction between the walls and the floor, protecting the wall from damage, covering gaps, and adding a decorative element. Tile bases are used to protect walls from moisture and make cleaning easier in areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

Examples of Use

1. Column Base: The base of a column in classical architecture, often elaborately designed, supports the column and enhances its aesthetic appeal.
2. Baseboard: In residential and commercial buildings, baseboards are installed at the bottom of interior walls to cover the seam between the wall and the floor, preventing damage and adding a decorative touch.
3. Tile Base: In bathrooms, kitchens, and other areas prone to moisture, a row or more of tiles is installed at the base of the wall to protect it from water damage and facilitate easier cleaning.
4. Furniture Base: The bottom part of furniture, such as cabinets and dressers, often includes a base that provides stability and an aesthetic finish.

Related Terms

• Pedestal: A base or support for a column, statue, or other structures, often decorative and elaborately designed.
• Plinth: The lower square slab at the base of a column or pedestal, providing additional support and elevation.
• Baseboard Molding: A type of molding installed along the bottom of a wall, serving as a decorative element and protector.
• Wainscoting: Wooden paneling or tile installed on the lower part of the walls, often used in conjunction with a baseboard.
• Cove Base: A type of baseboard with a curved edge used in commercial and industrial settings to facilitate cleaning and hygiene.

Notes

• The choice of materials for bases, baseboards, and tile bases can vary, including wood, vinyl, tile, and stone, depending on the desired aesthetic and functional requirements.
• Proper installation of bases and baseboards is essential to ensure they effectively protect walls and contribute to the overall design of the space.
• Maintenance of bases includes regular cleaning and occasional repainting or resealing, especially in areas exposed to moisture or high traffic.
• In historical and classical architecture, the design of column bases can be intricate, reflecting the architectural style and period.