King Studs

Definition

King studs are specialized studs used to support openings such as doors or windows.

Purpose

The primary purpose of king studs is to provide structural support around openings in a wall, ensuring that the load is transferred around the opening and maintaining the integrity

of the wall. They are essential for framing windows and doors, providing stability and strength to these areas.

Examples of Use

1. Door Framing: King studs are installed on either side of a door opening to support the header and distribute the load.
2. Window Framing: In window installations, king studs support the window header and help transfer loads to the foundation.
3. Wall Openings: Any structural opening in a wall, such as for HVAC ducts or other large penetrations, will typically be framed with king studs for support.

Related Terms

• Jack Stud: A shorter stud that supports the header above a door or window opening and transfers the load to the sill or bottom plate.
• Header: A horizontal beam above a door or window opening that distributes the load to the king studs.
• Cripple Stud: Short studs placed above or below a window or door opening to fill in the framing.

Notes

Proper installation of king studs is crucial for the stability of door and window openings. They must be securely fastened and correctly positioned to effectively support the header and distribute the structural loads.