Soil

Definition

Soil is a generic term for unconsolidated natural surface material above bedrock.

Purpose

The purpose of understanding soil is to assess its properties and behavior for various uses, including construction, agriculture, and landscaping.

Examples of Use

• Construction projects analyze soil to determine its bearing capacity and stability for foundations.
• Farmers assess soil quality to optimize crop growth and yield.
• Landscapers evaluate soil to select appropriate plants and design sustainable gardens.

Related Terms

• Topsoil: The uppermost layer of soil, rich in organic material and nutrients.
• Subsoil: The layer of soil beneath the topsoil, less rich in organic matter but important for water retention and root support.
• Bedrock: The solid rock layer beneath the soil and subsoil.

Notes

Soil properties such as texture, composition, drainage, and fertility are crucial for various applications, requiring thorough analysis and management for optimal results.

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