Steel Pipe Fitting

Definition

Steel pipe fittings are components made of steel, including elbows, crosses, tees, caps, and flanges, used to facilitate transitions and terminations in piping systems. These fittings can be slip-type, threaded, or flush-welded to pipes.

Purpose

The purpose of steel pipe fittings is to connect, terminate, control flow, and change the direction of piping in various industrial, commercial, and residential applications.

Examples of Use

• In plumbing systems, steel pipe fittings connect sections of pipe and change the direction of water flow.
• Industrial facilities use steel pipe fittings in systems transporting gases and liquids under high pressure.
• HVAC systems employ steel pipe fittings to connect ductwork and manage airflow.

Related Terms

• Elbow: A pipe fitting that allows a change in direction of the pipe run.
• Tee: A pipe fitting with three openings used to create branch connections.
• Flange: A fitting that provides a method for connecting pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment to form a piping system.

Notes

Steel pipe fittings must be selected based on the specific requirements of the piping system, including pressure ratings, compatibility with the transported substance, and installation method.