Structural Bond

Definition

A structural bond is the interlocking pattern of masonry units used to tie two or more wythes together in a wall.

Purpose

The purpose of a structural bond is to ensure the stability and strength of a masonry wall by interlocking the units and distributing loads evenly across the wall.

Examples of Use

• Brick walls use various bonding patterns, such as Flemish bond or English bond, to create strong, interlocked structures.
• Stone masonry employs structural bonds to enhance the durability and load-bearing capacity of walls.
• Historical buildings often feature structural bonds that provide both strength and aesthetic appeal.

Related Terms

• Wythe: A continuous vertical section of masonry one unit thick.
• Bond Pattern: The arrangement of masonry units in a wall.
• Load Distribution: The spreading of loads over a structure to prevent localized stress.

Notes

Structural bonds are crucial for the integrity and longevity of masonry walls, requiring precise layout and construction techniques to achieve the desired strength and appearance.