Surface Waters

Definition

Surface waters are rainwater collected and running on the surface of the land rather than being confined to drains and watercourses.

Purpose

The purpose of managing surface waters is to prevent flooding, erosion, and waterlogging, ensuring proper drainage and water management on land surfaces.

Examples of Use

• Urban areas use stormwater management systems to control surface waters and prevent flooding.
• Agricultural fields implement drainage systems to manage surface water and maintain soil health.
• Construction sites employ erosion control measures to manage surface waters and prevent sediment runoff.

Related Terms

• Runoff: Water that flows over the land surface, often after rain.
• Drainage System: A system designed to remove excess water from an area.
• Watershed: An area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall to a common outlet.

Notes

Effective surface water management is crucial for protecting infrastructure, preventing environmental damage, and ensuring the safety and sustainability of developed and natural areas.