Vault

Definition

A vault is an arched structure that forms a ceiling or roof. It can also refer to a secure room for storing valuable items.

Purpose

Vaults are used architecturally to create strong, self-supporting ceilings and roofs that can span large spaces without the need for internal supports. As storage rooms, vaults provide secure environments for protecting valuable items from theft, fire, and other risks.

Examples of Use

• Architectural Ceilings: Constructing vaulted ceilings in cathedrals, museums, and other grand buildings to create spacious, aesthetically pleasing interiors.
• Bank Vaults: Using secure vault rooms in banks to store money, documents, and other valuables.
• Wine Cellars: Building vaulted wine cellars to provide an ideal storage environment for wine, combining security with structural integrity.

Related Terms

• Arch: A curved structure that spans an opening and supports the weight above it.
• Dome: A rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure.
• Safe: A strong, secure box used for storing valuable items, often found inside vaults.

Notes

Vaults require precise engineering and construction techniques to ensure their structural integrity and security. They are often built using materials like stone, brick, or reinforced concrete.

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