Vitreous (Vitrified)

Definition

Vitreous (Vitrified) refers to the degree of vitrification evidenced by low water absorption, typically less than 0.5% for most materials.

Purpose

The purpose of creating vitreous materials is to ensure they are dense, hard, and have low water absorption, making them suitable for applications requiring high durability and resistance to moisture.

Examples of Use

• Vitreous china is used for sanitary fixtures like toilets and sinks due to its low porosity.
• Vitrified tiles are used for flooring and walls, offering high resistance to water and stains.
• Electrical porcelain with vitrified properties is used for insulators in electrical systems.

Related Terms

• Vitrification: The process of turning a material into a glass-like, amorphous solid.
• Porcelain: A ceramic material made by heating materials to high temperatures, often vitrified.
• Low Water Absorption: A characteristic indicating that a material absorbs very little water, enhancing its durability.

Notes

Vitreous materials are essential in applications where durability, hygiene, and water resistance are critical, such as in bathrooms, kitchens, and electrical components.

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