M
Monolith

Monolith

Monolith: A single integral mass of plain or reinforced concrete, providing uniform strength and stability in structures such as foundations, dams, and bridges.

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Definition

A body of plain or reinforced concrete cast or erected as a single integral mass or structure.

Purpose

Monolithic structures provide uniform strength and stability by eliminating joints that can weaken the structure. They are used in various applications where a continuous, uninterrupted form is required for durability and performance.

Examples of Use

  • Concrete foundations: Casting a single, continuous concrete slab for building foundations.
  • Dams: Constructing large dams as monolithic structures to ensure strength and stability.
  • Bridges: Building bridge piers and abutments as monolithic units for enhanced load-bearing capacity.

Related Terms

  • Reinforced Concrete: Concrete that is strengthened with steel bars or mesh.
  • Cast-in-Place: Concrete that is poured and set in its final position on the construction site.
  • Precast Concrete: Concrete elements that are cast and cured in a factory before being transported to the construction site.

Notes

  • Monolithic construction techniques can reduce construction time and costs by simplifying the process.
  • Proper curing is essential to ensure the strength and durability of monolithic concrete.
  • Monolithic structures often have better resistance to seismic forces due to their continuous nature.

Related Terms