Mortise-and-Tenon
Mortise-and-Tenon: A strong, durable woodworking joint where a tenon fits tightly into a mortise, used in furniture making, cabinetry, and timber framing for stability and load-bearing capacity.
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Definition
A joint in which a tongue-like protrusion (tenon) on the end of one piece is tightly fitted into a rectangular slot (mortise) in the side of the other piece. A joint made by cutting a hole, or mortise, in one piece, and a tenon, or piece to fit the hole, in the other.
Purpose
Mortise-and-tenon joints are used to create strong, durable connections in woodworking and joinery. This traditional jointing technique is known for its stability and load-bearing capacity, making it ideal for furniture making, cabinetry, and timber framing.
Examples of Use
- Furniture making: Assembling tables, chairs, and cabinets using mortise-and-tenon joints for strength and durability.
- Timber framing: Constructing timber-framed buildings with robust mortise-and-tenon connections between beams and posts.
- Door frames: Securing door frames with mortise-and-tenon joints for a stable, long-lasting fit.
Related Terms
- Mortise: The rectangular hole cut into one piece to receive the tenon.
- Tenon: The tongue-like protrusion on the end of a piece of wood that fits into the mortise.
- Joinery: The craft of assembling wooden parts to create structures or furniture.
Notes
- Mortise-and-tenon joints can be reinforced with glue, pins, or wedges for additional strength.
- The fit between the mortise and tenon must be precise to ensure a secure connection.
- This jointing technique is highly valued in traditional woodworking for its aesthetic appeal and mechanical strength.
Related Terms
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