Rubble Masonry

Definition

Rubble masonry is a type of masonry construction using uncut stones, typically employed for rough work, foundations, and backfilling.

Purpose

The purpose of rubble masonry is to create a strong and durable structure using readily available materials, often for foundations, retaining walls, and other structures where precision-cut stones are not necessary.

Examples of Use

• Foundations for rural or rustic buildings often use rubble masonry for its strength and availability.
• Retaining walls in landscape architecture can be constructed with rubble masonry for a natural appearance.
• Historical and vernacular architecture frequently incorporates rubble masonry in walls and structures.

Related Terms

• Ashlar Masonry: Masonry using cut and dressed stones with uniform size and shape.
• Dry Stone: Stone construction without the use of mortar.
• Fieldstone: Natural stone found on or near the surface of the land, used in its natural form.

Notes

Rubble masonry requires skilled labor to ensure stability and strength, as the irregular shapes and sizes of stones must be carefully fitted together.