Girt

Definition

A beam that supports wall cladding between columns.

Purpose

Girts provide structural support for the external cladding of a building, ensuring that the wall panels are securely attached and can withstand external forces such as wind and seismic activity.

Examples of Use

• Industrial Buildings: Used to support metal wall panels in warehouses and factories.
• Commercial Buildings: Provide attachment points for exterior wall systems.
• Agricultural Buildings: Support siding on barns and storage facilities.

Related Terms

• Purlin: A horizontal structural member in a roof that supports the loads from the roof deck or sheathing.
• Cladding: An external covering for buildings, used for aesthetic and protective purposes.
• Column: A vertical structural element that transfers loads from beams and girders to the foundation.

Notes

Girts are typically made from steel, wood, or engineered wood products, and their spacing and size depend on the type of cladding and the structural requirements of the building.