Grading

Definition

The act or process of leveling earth to a predetermined slope or elevation.

Purpose

Grading prepares land for construction, landscaping, and other projects by creating a level base or specific slopes to ensure proper drainage, stability, and functionality.

Examples of Use

• Site Preparation: Leveling ground for building foundations.
• Road Construction: Shaping the roadbed to ensure proper drainage and surface stability.
• Landscaping: Creating slopes and contours for gardens and recreational areas.

Related Terms

• Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth to create space for foundations or other structures.
• Backfilling: Refilling an excavation with the material removed or other suitable material.
• Earthwork: The engineering work involving the movement and processing of soil or unformed rock.

Notes

Proper grading is essential for preventing water accumulation, ensuring structural stability, and achieving the desired aesthetic and functional outcomes in a project.