Latent Defect

Definition

A construction defect that is not perceptible by ordinary observation.

Purpose

Identifying latent defects is crucial for ensuring the long-term safety and performance of a building. These defects can cause significant issues if left undiscovered, leading to costly repairs and potential safety hazards.

Examples of Use

• Foundation cracks: Small, hidden cracks in a building's foundation that may not be immediately visible but can lead to serious structural issues over time.
• Plumbing leaks: Hidden leaks in plumbing systems that are not noticeable until they cause water damage or mold growth.
• Electrical faults: Faulty wiring or connections that are concealed within walls and may lead to electrical failures or fires.

Related Terms

• Patent Defect: A defect that is clearly visible or observable upon inspection.
• Warranty: A guarantee provided by the builder or contractor to repair defects discovered within a certain period.
• Building Inspection: The process of examining a building to identify defects and ensure compliance with standards.

Notes

• Latent defects can often be identified during thorough inspections or after some time when symptoms become apparent.
• They can significantly affect property value and require legal and professional intervention for resolution.
• Regular maintenance and inspections can help in early detection and mitigation of latent defects.