Lathe, Shop

Definition

A machine that rotates an object about a horizontal axis which then can be shaped by a fixed cutter or tool.

Purpose

Shop lathes are used to shape materials such as wood, metal, or plastic by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool. They are essential in manufacturing and woodworking for creating cylindrical, conical, and other symmetrical shapes.

Examples of Use

• Woodturning: Creating furniture parts, bowls, and other wooden objects.
• Metalworking: Machining parts for engines, machinery, and tools.
• Prototyping: Producing prototype components for testing and development.

Related Terms

• CNC Lathe: A computer-controlled lathe that automates the cutting process.
• Turning: The process of shaping material on a lathe.
• Chuck: A device used to hold the workpiece in place on the lathe.

Notes

• Safety precautions are essential when operating a lathe to prevent accidents and injuries.
• Different types of lathes are available for various materials and applications, including wood lathes, metal lathes, and CNC lathes.
• Regular maintenance and proper tooling are necessary to ensure the precision and longevity of a lathe.