Façade

Definition

A Façade is an exterior face of a building.

Purpose

The purpose of a Façade is to provide an aesthetic appearance to a building's exterior, contributing to its overall architectural style and character. It also serves functional roles such as protecting the interior from weather elements and contributing to the building’s energy efficiency.

Examples of Use

• Historic Buildings: Preserving the original façade while updating the interior.
• Modern Architecture: Using glass and steel façades for sleek, contemporary designs.
• Retail Stores: Designing inviting storefront façades to attract customers.

Related Terms

• Cladding: Applying one material over another to provide a skin or layer, often used in façades.
• Curtain Wall: A non-structural outer covering of a building that can be made of glass, metal, or other materials.
• Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS): A type of building exterior wall cladding system that provides insulation and a finished surface.

Notes

• Façades can be constructed from various materials, including brick, stone, glass, and metal.
• The design of a façade can significantly impact a building’s energy efficiency and environmental footprint.