Flange

Definition

A Flange is a rib or rim on an object for strength, guiding, or attachment to another object. It is a projecting hard ring, ridge, or collar placed on a pipe or shaft to strengthen, prevent sliding, or accommodate attachments.

Purpose

The purpose of a Flange is to provide a means for attaching pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment to form a piping system, ensuring secure and leak-proof connections.

Examples of Use

• Piping Systems: Connecting sections of pipe or attaching pipes to valves and fittings.
• Mechanical Engineering: Using flanges on shafts to prevent movement and accommodate attachments.
• Structural Applications: Providing strength and stability to beams and columns with flange connections.

Related Terms

• Gasket: A sealing material placed between flanges to prevent leaks.
• Bolt: A fastener used to secure flanges together.
• Weld Neck Flange: A type of flange that is welded to the pipe for high-pressure applications.

Notes

• Flanges come in various sizes, shapes, and materials to suit different applications and pressure requirements.
• Proper installation and tightening of flanges are critical to ensure leak-proof connections and structural integrity.